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identifying oak wilt | distribution | how it spreads | preventing & managing | other diseases

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preventing & managing

Logs covered with clear plastic

Logs covered with clear plastic

Oak Wilt Macro Injection

Oak Wilt Macro Injection

Oak Wilt Micro Injection

Oak Wilt Micro Injection

preventing and managing
oak wilt

When in doubt, a trained Arborist may be consulted. Oak Wilt may also be confirmed by isolating (sampling procedure) the fungus from diseased tissue in a laboratory. Samples can be submitted to the Texas A & M Plant Diagnostic Clinic.


• When pruning or clearing Red Oaks or Live Oaks cover freshly cut wounds with a pruning paint. Especially paint wounds if they are made from February 1 to June 1 since that is the time period insects are most active and fungal mats are forming. There is no need to go back and paint wounds that are over 2 days old.

• When pruning known infected trees, sterilize equipment between trees with a diluted bleach solution or household fungicidal spray.

• Remove infected Red Oaks as they occur to reduce spore mat formation.


• If firewood is of an unknown source, cover it with a clear plastic until it is well seasoned to limit the possibility of insects emerging with the disease from that wood. Oak wilt does not spread through the smoke or through burning the infected wood.

• When using wood chips for mulch, use chips that have been composted for at least one week. The chipping process itself usually destroys the disease.

• If infection occurs, adjacent individual high value trees may be injected with the Fungicide Alamo (Injection Process.)

• Plant disease resistant tree species (DFW Tree List) now in Live Oak and Red Oak dominated landscapes to diversify the urban forest.

These measures will not cure Oak Wilt, but will significantly reduce tree losses.